Posachedwapa, "France yakhala ndi tsiku lotentha kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, kutentha kufika pa 40°C, anthu opitilira 44 miliyoni adalandira chenjezo lapamwamba kwambiri ..." Ndinadabwa ndi nkhaniyi. Mpweya woziziritsa nthawi zambiri umaonedwa ngati "wapamwamba kwambiri" ku France, chifukwa kufunikira kwenikweni koziziritsa kumakhala kwa milungu 2-3 pachaka - "ingopirirani." Ndalama zoyikira zimakhalanso zazikulu kwa anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, m'chilimwe cha ku France chomwe chimakhala chotentha, eni nyumba amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wosalowa madzi wa Forest Paint kuti achepetse kutentha, makamaka utoto woyera padenga. Izi sizimangothandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa m'nyumba komanso kuthetsa vuto la denga lotayikira. Nkhaniyi ikuyerekeza kukhazikitsa mpweya woziziritsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utoto woziziritsa kutentha kuti ikuthandizeni kusankha chomwe mungasankhe.
Tafotokoza mwachidule kusiyana kwawo pakati pa zophimba zosalowa madzi zomwe zimawala kutentha ndi zoziziritsa mpweya, motere:
| Chinthu Choyerekeza | Mtundu wa Utoto wa Nkhalango Chophimba Chosalowa Madzi Chotenthetsera Kutentha | Choziziritsira mpweya |
| Mfundo Yoziziritsira | Imawunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti kutentha kusalowe m'nyumba (kuzizira pang'ono, osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri) | Kuziziritsa kogwira ntchito komwe kumachotsa kutentha kwamkati (kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mosalekeza) |
| Zotsatira Zoziziritsa | Kuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono; kuchepetsa kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka 10–20°C | Kuziziritsa mwachangu nthawi yomweyo mukayamba kuyatsa; kulamulira kutentha kwa mkati kulipo |
| Mtengo Woyamba | Yotsika kwambiri | Pamwamba kwambiri |
| | Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu sikufunikira. Sipafunikira magetsi mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito; imagwira ntchito kudzera mu mawonekedwe enieni | Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri |
| | Wotsika.Kuphimba kumatha kukhala zaka 8-10.Ndi mphamvu yosalowa madzi (imatseka ming'alu ya denga).Kutsuka fumbi la pamwamba nthawi zonse kumafunika (fumbi limachepetsa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa) | Zokwera mtengo.Lipirani mabilu apadera amagetsi nthawi yachilimwe. Rkukonza koyenera |
| Chitetezo cha Zachilengedwe ndi Phokoso | Chete, wochezeka komanso wachilengedwe | Zimapanga phokoso logwira ntchito |
| Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito | Malo owonekera padenga: madenga a nyumba yosungiramo katundu, denga la fakitale ndi zina zotero. | Nyumba zobwereka, nyumba zokonzedweratu kwakanthawi, masitolo a nthawi yochepa, Zipinda zogona, maofesi |
PmalondaKufotokozera:
Chophimba chosalowa madzi chowunikira kutentha chimapangidwa ndi acrylic emulsion, titanium dioxide, mikanda yopanda kanthu yagalasi, ndi zowonjezera. Chimachepetsa kutentha kwa mkati mwa kuwunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera pamwamba pake, kuteteza kuyamwa kwa kutentha. Zophimbazo ndi za madzi ndi gawo limodzi, sizowopsa komanso zopanda vuto, kuwunikira kwa chophimbacho kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatha kufika 90%. Masiku a dzuwa, pamene kutentha kwa mkati kumapitirira 33°C, kutentha kwa mkati mutagwiritsa ntchito chophimba chosalowa madzi chowunikira kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 3-10°C poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa mkati kosaphimbidwa, ndipo kutentha kwa denga kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 10-25°C. Kutentha kukakhala kwakukulu, kumawonekera bwino kwambiri pakuteteza kutentha.
Mawonekedwe:
● Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri owunikira kutentha: Kuwunikira ≥ 85%, kutulutsa mpweya m'mlengalenga ≥ 80% kumachepetsa kutentha kwa pamwamba ndi 10-25°C, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoziziritsira mpweya komanso kuthandizira kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
● Kuteteza madzi ndi kutseka bwino: Chophimbacho chimatha kusinthasintha bwino, chimateteza kusweka, chimaphimba bwino pansi, ndipo chimateteza kumiza madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi asatuluke.
● Yosagwedezeka ndi nyengo: Yosagwedezeka ndi UV komanso yolimba kutentha kwambiri komanso kotsika (-40°C mpaka 120°C), imasintha malinga ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo imatha zaka 5-10.
● Wochezeka komanso wotetezeka: Wopangidwa ndi madzi, wotsika VOC, wopanda poizoni komanso wopanda fungo.
● Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta: Burashi yothandizira, chopukutira, kapena chopopera, chogwirizana ndi zinthu zomangira (konkriti, chitsulo, phula, ndi zina zotero), chimauma mwachangu, ndipo chimakhala cholimba bwino.
Mapulogalamu:
Yoyenera kutetezera kutentha ndi kuletsa madzi kulowa m'makoma akunja, madenga, ma balcony, ndi zina zotero. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuteteza kuziziritsa kwa matanki osungiramo mafuta, zomera za mankhwala, mapaipi, kusungiramo zinthu zozizira, ndi zina zotero. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kutetezera madzi kulowa m'malo osungiramo zinthu, kupewa dzimbiri, kutetezera kutentha, ndi kuziziritsa malo a konkire, nyumba zachitsulo, malo opangidwa ndi galvanized, ndi zina zotero.
Kutengera kumvetsetsa komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa kwa makhalidwe awo, nayi malingaliro ena ogwiritsira ntchito:
* Pa madenga/mapangidwe achitsulo amitundu yosiyanasiyana/mafakitale akuluakulu, okhala ndi eni nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, denga lotayikira lomwe likufunika kukonzedwanso → perekani ntchito yoyika chophimba chosalowa madzi chomwe chimawala ndi kutentha, kenako ikani choziziritsira mpweya.
* Pa zipinda zogona/maofesi/zipinda zoperekera chithandizo/makhitchini, zomwe zimafuna kutentha kosalekeza komanso kuyeretsa chinyezi, pansi pa nyumba popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa → ikani choziziritsira mpweya mwachindunji.
* Pa bajeti yochepa, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu/makonde omwe safuna kutentha kotsika, palibe mikhalidwe yoti muyikemo mpweya woziziritsa → ikani chophimba chosalowa madzi chomwe chimawala ndi kutentha.
Ku France, komwe nyengo imasiyana malinga ndi madera, kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba zosalowa madzi zomwe zimawunikira kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa kum'mwera, eni nyumba omwe amasankha zophimba izi amatha kuchepetsa kutentha nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mizinda yokhala ndi anthu ambiri monga Paris, mawonekedwe owunikira a zophimba izi amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nyumba yonse, zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu onse okhalamo.
Mwachidule, mpweya woziziritsa umathetsa vuto lakuti “kaya kutentha tsopano,” pomwe zokutira zimathetsa vuto lakuti “kaya kutentha mtsogolo.” Ndi mitengo yokwera yamagetsi mu 2026, zokutira zimayimira “ndalama zolipirira nthawi yayitali” zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri, koma mpweya woziziritsa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo. Ngati mukufuna kuyesaUtoto wa Nkhalango Wotentha Wosalowa MadziTakulandirani kuti mulumikizane ndi magulu athu ogulitsa kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi zitsanzo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-01-2026