Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha mafakitale ndi ukadaulo, zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri zikukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu.M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, zokutira zosagwira kutentha kwambiri zakhala ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri womwe ungapereke chitetezo champhamvu chamafuta pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwawo komanso kukhazikika m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Chophimba chopanda kutentha kwambiri ndi chophimba chopangidwa mwapadera chokhala ndi kukana kwambiri kutentha kwapamwamba.Imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kuchokera pa madigiri seshasi mazana angapo mpaka masauzande a digiri Celsius ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.Izi zimapangitsa kuti zokutira zozizira kwambiri zikhale zoyamba kusankha m'mafakitale ambiri, makamaka mumlengalenga, petrochemicals, kupanga magalimoto ndi kupanga magetsi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za zokutira zosagwira kutentha kwambiri ndizomwe zimatenthetsa kwambiri.Imatha kuyamwa bwino ndikuchititsa kutentha kuchokera pamwamba pa chinthu chokutidwa, kusunga kutentha kwa chinthu chokutidwa ndi chocheperako kuposa kutentha kozungulira, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha dzimbiri ndi ukalamba.
Kuonjezera apo, zokutira zotentha kwambiri zimakhalanso ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri za antioxidant, zomwe zingalepheretse makutidwe ndi okosijeni a zinthu zowonongeka pa kutentha kwakukulu komanso kupanga ming'alu yamoto.Zovala zapamwamba zosagwira kutentha zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri.Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zitsulo zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zopanda zitsulo, monga zitsulo, zitsulo zotayidwa, zoumba, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhala ngati "chishango chotentha".Zitha kukhala zokutira pamapaipi, ma boiler, ng'anjo, injini, zosinthira kutentha ndi zida zina kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa kutentha, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zida.
Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri zimakhalanso ndi kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woteteza moto, womwe ungachepetse kufalikira kwa moto komanso kuchitika kwa ngozi zachitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chamoto komanso kudzipatula kwamafuta.Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe, kuwapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo abwino komanso otetezeka amkati.
Mwachidule, kutentha kwambiriE zotchingira zosagwira, monga chinthu chofunikira chotetezera, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'malo otentha kwambiri.Amapereka chitetezo chokwanira chamafuta ku ukalamba wakuthupi, makutidwe ndi okosijeni komanso kuwonongeka kwamafuta.Pochepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a zida, zokutira zosagwira kutentha kwambiri zimabweretsa zabwino zambiri zachuma komanso zachilengedwe kumafakitale osiyanasiyana.Kaya muzamlengalenga, mphamvu kapena mafakitale ena, zokutira zosagwira kutentha kwambiri ndi mnzake wodalirika poteteza zida.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2023